The classical portfolio management theories like Markowitz
Portfolio Theory and The Efficient Frontier suggest that investment in
financial assets must be done in such a way that return from one asset offset
the return from another asset. By doing so, investor will be indifferent about the
economic cycle and the overall return from the asset will be better in the long
run. Hence these theories suggest investors that if any investor want to be
better off from their investment they should simply:
Don’t put your all their eggs in same basket.
Of course it’s easy said than done. There are techniques
that should be followed to make the best selection of assets for a portfolio. And
no matter how careful an investor is in selecting the assets in portfolio,
he/she is not 100% sure that it offsets the risk.
There theories were devised when the things around the world
were much simpler. Technology and world market had not expanded so
exponentially. The flow of information and its impact in the prices of
financial assets were not so immense.
As the development in technology and specifically information
technology continues, market failures are becoming more frequent. In current world,
there is so rapid flow of information that even the financial intermediaries
are unable to keep track of the new information. To make things worse, many
Financial Institutions and investors don’t knot know what to do with that
information they receive. Further, many suffer with “Knowledge Diarrhea”, a
buzz word that has been gaining popularity which means information overload and
inability to handle the information.
No portfolio theory or the financial system has been able to
protect the investors. Large number of banks, financial institutions and business
corporation have given their way to the financial crunches. The list includes
many giant companies of the past, which are now just a history.
In the light of these developments there are few questions
that everyone should be asking:
- Are the financial systems laid out in developed nations right?
- Do those portfolio theories still hold true in the context of the world?
- Should developing nations follow the financial system of developed nations that have failed over and over again.
Put all your eggs in one basket and watch them closely
This concept has emerged simply because no one is able to
rightly predict the future trend of the market and even best rated companies
have failed overnight.
- invest in one asset
- watch its progress closely and
- take another position as soon as you see any hiccups in the market
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